Being accused of abusing a child or a vulnerable adult is more than just a crisis—it’s potentially life-changing. These allegations can turn your world upside down, threatening your freedom, your family, and your future. In many cases, the accusations stem from misunderstandings, false reports, or complicated family dynamics—not criminal intent. Still, Arizona law takes these claims seriously, and even an unfounded allegation can lead to arrest, public scrutiny, and long-term consequences. At the Law Office of James E. Novak, our Phoenix criminal defense attorney understands how devastating these charges can be, and we’re here to help you fight back with a strong, fact-driven defense.
What Does Arizona Law Say About Abuse?Under A.R.S. § 13-3623, a person may be charged with child abuse or vulnerable adult abuse if they cause or permit a child or vulnerable adult to:
The statute applies not only to intentional acts but also to situations involving neglect, recklessness, or failure to act when there is a duty to protect.
A "vulnerable adult" is defined under A.R.S. § 13-3623(F)(6) as someone who is unable to protect themselves due to a physical or mental impairment. This includes elderly individuals, persons with developmental disabilities, or those suffering from medical conditions that limit their independence.
How Are These Charges Classified?The classification and penalties depend on the nature of the alleged abuse, whether it was intentional or reckless, and the extent of the injury. Examples include:
These charges are often accompanied by other allegations, such as domestic violence designations, which can further increase the severity of the penalties and restrictions.
Who is Most Likely to Face These Charges?Anyone in a caregiving role—including parents, guardians, teachers, nurses, or in-home caregivers—can face abuse allegations. But these charges can also arise from misunderstandings, personal disputes, or even false reports during custody battles or family conflicts.
Common scenarios include:
Because mandatory reporting laws require certain professionals to report suspected abuse, investigations often begin quickly and without much warning.
What Are the Consequences of a Conviction?A conviction for child or vulnerable adult abuse can result in:
Beyond the legal penalties, the social and personal consequences are severe. These cases often attract public attention, and even unfounded allegations can damage your life and relationships.
What Defenses the Possible Defenses to Child or Vulnerable Adult Abuse Charges?These cases are fact-sensitive and often rely on subjective interpretations of injuries, witness statements, or circumstantial evidence. Possible defenses may include:
Each case demands a careful review of the facts, medical records, and witness credibility. Our Phoenix criminal defense attorney works closely with experts and investigators to uncover the truth and challenge weak or biased evidence.
Speak With a Dedicated Arizona Child Abuse Defense Attorney TodayIf you are under investigation or have been charged with child abuse or abuse of a vulnerable adult, do not speak to police or investigators without first consulting an attorney. Your rights, your family, and your future are too important to risk.
The Law Office of James E. Novak provides experienced, strategic defense for serious criminal allegations throughout Maricopa County. We are committed to helping clients respond with strength and clarity in the face of overwhelming pressure. Call us today at 480-413-1499 or reach out through our secure online contact form to schedule your free and confidential consultation.